Examination of the presidential candidate's position Essay

Examination of the presidential candidates fix - Essay theoretical accountWhile McCain favors tax breaks for the rich, Obama has famously gone of record that one can show ones patriotism by accepting higher taxes. On the emersion of free avocation agreements, both of them shake positions that are equivalent with some deviation as far as NAFTA and CAFTA are concerned. However, on the issue of in-migration both of them are at widely divergent positions. While McCain favors stricter border patrols, he is even comfortable with the position of illegal aliens and their rights. Obama on the other hand has been a consistent opponent as far as the ease of finding jobs for the illegal aliens goes. McCain has changed his stance on some issues related to immigration particularly when it comes to the guest worker program. However, it remains to be seen how this would go hand in hand with his position on Offshoring and outsourcing. Obama has taken a more strident approach towards outsourcing .McCain has called himself an unabashed admirer of free trade and is all for the NAFTA and the CAFTA free trade agreements. He voted for the bills on the immigration reform though Congress in two ways failed to clear them through. He has gone as far as to go for a full necked defense of the immigration reform that nearly cost him his presidential bid. He has vowed that if elected, he would not testify a third time. This has come in for considerable criticism from Obama who says that McCain has been flip-flopping. Obama has not been too outgoing on the issue of immigration overhaul and has been relatively cool towards the issue of immigration legislation overhaul. In the recent past, both candidates have tried to shift the blame on each other as far as their positions go and this has led to much sparring between the two camps.At wager is the Hispanic vote and both sides do not want to be seen antagonistic towards the cause of the Hispanics and they would quite an be

European Union, how successful was it at creating a single market Essay

European Union, how successful was it at creating a single market - Essay ExampleA free trade area is a form of economic integration wherein all barriers to trade, not only tariffs, are removed among participating nations although for each one nation maintains its trade barriers with other nations who are not members of the free trade area (Salvatore, 327). This was the situation in 1960 in the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) organised by the United Kingdom, Austria, Denmark, Norway, Portugal, Sweden and Switzerland (Salvatore, 328). A utilizations sodality provides no tariffs or other barriers to trade among member nations of the usance union and, in addendum, the custom union harmonises trade policies with the rest of the world (Salvatore, 328). According to Salvatore, this was the status in 1957 of West Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg (328). A common market goes further than a customs union by withal allowing the free private road o f labour and capital among member nations (Salvatore, 328). According to Salvatore, much of Europe became a common market in 1993 (328). Finally, an economic union is a significant advancement from a common market because in addition to the free flow of labour and capital among the members of the union, the economic union unifies the fiscal and monetary policies of member nations of the economic union (Salvatore, 328). Fiscal integration in the European Union is not immediately apparent. However, one proficient evidence of monetary integration is the launching of the euro as the common currency of more than 300 gazillion Europeans on 1 January 1999 (Europa, The history of the European Union).1 A study of Kocenda and colleagues in 2008 indicated that the monetary union within the European Union did not encourage fiscal convergence among its members (1). Thus, viewed from the perspective of advancement from a preferential trade arrangement and growing into a free trade area, then in to a customs union, then into a common market, and finally into an economic union, the formation of the European Union itself can be credited as a solid achievement in the creation of a single market. However, it is also contingent to see the European Union as an act of protectionism of member countries of Europe against the rest of the world. In this sense, one can also view the formation of the European Union as a possible obstacle to the creation of a single market worldwide a group of nations operating as a bloc or club within the World Trade Organisation (WTO). 2.0. Mission of the European Union The European Union, however, is more than an economic union. It is a political union as well among countries overlap a common vision and objectives. Europa, the official website of the European U

Facility location strategies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

eagerness location strategies - Case Study ExampleFacility location in a central place does not mean it should be located centr on the wholey literally. It means locating it in a place, which gives access to all the customers with minimum costs. Sometimes located a facility in a single area with many customers may lock out other(a) customers due to resulting distance that will arise. However, remember the objective of locating a facility is to serve all the customers.The process of finding the ideal place to locate a facility can be tricky. However, a number of methods have been used and they have proved successful. These methods include burthen load-distance method, centre of gravity, linear programming, weighted scores and break-even analysis (Suresh, 2009).This report will focus on using the weighted average method to locate the best place to put up a European facility for a US automobile company. The report took a number of location factors, which include location, geography, transportation, proximity to customers and the relative costs of preparation the goods to these destinations. In addition, these locations were ranked on a scale of 0 1 based on the tell factors, depending on relative importance. After ranking, each location was then scored on a scale of 0 100 and this also depended on how important the location was depending on the factors listed.

Rape Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rape Culture - Essay ExampleThis paper allow look into the part of rape husbandry and try to find out how women have been denied justice against rapists in the society. It will try to show how rapists have been defended by the media and justice institutions. The descriptions of rape culture and the injustices against women in the society will be based on a movie called The Accused which was released in the year 1988.Rape culture will al demeanors blame the victims of rape. The media and justice institutions will look at rape in a way that blames the victim to suggest that the victims were the cause of the happening of this act. In the movie, Sarah Tobias, the victim of a gang rape by three men, is accused by the defendant of being drunk during the night of the rape. He says that she was provocatively robed and seduced one of the rapists. Her history of flirting with men is brought to this case to accuse her blame her behavior. It is with these accusations of Sarahs clothing and her other(prenominal) history of flirting with men that the defendant uses to blame Sarah Tobias who is the central character in the movie. This shows how rape culture always tries to find as little as it can, small loop holes to blame the victim. The talks of how Sarah was ravish in a crowded bar by three men. The three men raped her in turns and repeatedly on a pinball machine. As one was holding her pinning her down, the other interminably raped her. All this time a crowd of men were in the bar did not sojourn the three men from raping Sarah. Instead they went on to cheer these men to rape Sarah. She is taken to the hospital and meets her lawyer who is the prosecutor of the case. The movie has its main setting in a court room. Although Sarah is continuously raped, even her attorney reluctantly defends her because of her history and how she was provocatively dressed. Rape culture always has a way to make the victims

Argument analize 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Argument analize 3 - Essay ExampleHowever, it is a fact that pain and wretched do equal in the world, and its occurrence is beyond our control, for the very conception of god is pre-established in our ontology, for, by definition, we understand perfection as a likable and omnipotent cleric. Thus, if theology were non benevolent, and so there would be no riddle of pain and suffering. Therefore, either God is not benevolent or he is not omnipotent, or he is not benevolent and omnipotent. 2. Reconstructing the Argument of annoyance The argument can be logically reconstructed as follows 1. God is the benevolent and omnipotent creator of the natural world 2. If God were benevolent, then pain and suffering would not exist in his creations 3. If God were omnipotent, then he would everything in his power to eradicate pain and suffering. 4. Pain and suffering nevertheless exist as experienced by Gods creations 5. God could not have created pain and suffering, for that would run a foul his benevolent and omnipotent nature 6. Therefore, given that pain and suffering exists, either God is not benevolent or is not omnipotent, or is neither benevolent nor omnipotent. 3. ... Likewise, third acquaint follows from the first and the second, for if God were omnipotent, then he would use his powers to eradicate pain and suffering, since by nature, God is benevolent. Thus, the third premise is also true. However, things trounce a bit more complicated come the fourth premise, which states that pain and suffering exist as experienced in Gods creations. As C.S. Lewis explains, this is puzzleatic for the main reason that what we experience as pain and suffering in the natural world may not be pain and suffering for God. Likewise, what we understand as benevolent and omnipotent may not be the same as Gods understanding of benevolent and omnipotent. This complexity is exemplified due to structure of our language. We understand good and evil to be two conflicting terms for instance. So the problem of reconciling good and evil becomes a problem only because we understand these concepts to conflict with each other. Based on the problem of pain, it was proposed that it is due to Gods benevolent nature that the problem of pain becomes a problem that if God were something other than benevolent, then the problem is solved. This is evident in premise five, wherein it was shown that God, who is good, could not have created something that was not good, that is, pain and suffering. It is in this regard that the causality concludes that either Gods omnipotence or benevolence, or both, is thus questionable. However, I do not suppose that this conclusion will suffice, for the transition from premise five to its conclusion misses an important point. This is as follows Following premise four, premise five states that God could not have created pain and suffering, for that would contradict his

Risks in Project Management Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Risks in Project Management Practice - see ExampleIn reference to the given case study, this paper leave dwell on the risks that the emperor Phone guild stands a chance of facing during its product launch. Emperor is a renowned rambling hand go under manufacturing company, which competes on the global markets with key players like Samsung, Nokia among many others. It will as well give a detailed approach to the necessary steps that it will need to undertake to ensure that the launch of its myphone invigorated phone is a success. Lastly, it will highlight the impacts of its taken risks to ensure that it beats its bitter rival orchard apple tree in capturing the phones market to begin with its rivals launch their iPhone. Risk identifier register As per the case study provided, the Companys CEO acquired information that Emperors bitter rivals, Apple, were set to release a unused phone product. With this kind of information at hand, Emperor decided that it was going to utilize i t by evolution a product that would correspond to what their rivals intend to roll out. The launch date of its products is set for February 1, 2013 just a month before Apples iphone hits the market. Risk description In the project mandate issued, the counterbalanceborn risk involved would be legal due the fact that the two products would seem as though one imitated the other. This is because I and my have almost the same meaning. ... Secondly, the Emperor myPhone prior launch business leader also incur the threat risk of its secret leaking to its rivals. The managements idea of having keynote addresses by germane(predicate) stakeholders is also a risky move. This would be because they do not know where their guest speakers loyalties lie. There in, the information at the speakers disposal might find its way to their rivals. In this regard, Apple might use the information acquired to their advantage by making final detail im ratifyment on the iPhone before its launch. which may o vershadow the myPhone. Thirdly, the merchandise department will be in charge of the complete marketing campaign process including the venue. The opportunistic risk here would involve the location of the conference set to contain the myPhone target market. Probable date registered These risks were most probably likely to occur in the following sequence. The first and second risks were likely to occur after the myPhone had been launched in to market. Their impact was to affect heavily their anticipated sales, as they will not be able to restore the image of their product in the event that its composition is at stake. The third and most important risk that needed evaluation would be on the sidereal day of the product release. Therefore, its occurrence on the material day would translate to poor initial sale of the myPhone. This would set the bar in which the sales level would not be able to cross, as it the impact will be less. Probability, impact and expected value In trying to ma nage the risks above, the applications elaborated in Prince2 (OCG, 2009) would prove beneficial in eliminating the risks involved. This will involve critical understanding

Arguing against software patents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Arguing against softw ar transparents - try on ExampleSoftware should not be patented, they say? (Anthypophora) Yes, it is only right that software should not be patented since it would not manage sense to grant one person the right to a whizz innovation thereby making it impossible for any(prenominal) other person to come up with the alike(p) or even better piece of innovation.In legion(predicate) instances, software patent lay is shrouded by assumptions and myths (Bird and Jain 56). When one reads the arguments presented online about the criticisms of software patents, it is hard to miss the frequent misunderstanding, unnecessary exaggeration, considerable junto theory and even misdirected equivocation which render these most of these arguments null and without substance (accumulatio). In other words, these arguments are baseless and should not be taken seriously. A good example of an argument that does not bind water at all is based on claims that software patents are use d as schemes by greedy copyright lawyers who are out to make an extra buck by destroying patent bulwark (Stobbs 45). Despite such arguments as the one mentioned here (concession), there are some(prenominal) rock immobile (metaphor) arguments against software patentability which make sense. One argument that carries a lot of weight, and one that has been frequently mentioned in many respectable circles is that the patents can potentially encourage the creation and development of what are commonly referred to as patent thickets. In the world of technology, according to Stobbs (52) patent thickest are those numerous patents that are interconnected and researchers normally clear a hard time navigating through them when they want to develop new technologies. There are deuce major types of thickets which can arise from software patent. The first type is the one that is characterized by a ace innovation and it can be protected by more than one patent holder. This means that any indivi dual interested in the development of certain software can obtain different licenses from some(prenominal) owners. The other type of thicket is one which allows for a product to be covered under many different patents as opposed to just one. The presence of these thickets in the software industry may incur the cost of innovation to rise and inefficiency in terms of growth. Some people argue that software patents stick out economic value. However this value is usually undermined by the lack of a clear way of search the software for patenting purposes (concession). This results from the fact that software patents are rarely indexed in any way that can make sense. This makes keyword searches on the software in question very hard and ineffective. There is also the question of legislation. In most cases, one cannot conduct patent libraries in the public domain due to stringent good obstacles (Burgunder 26). The economic benefits of software patents are thus undermined since they nor mally depend on technical disclosures as comfortably as patent claims which can only be found in the public domain. If an individual was to guide a patent lawyer to conduct a clearance search, it would not be

Human resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

gentleman resource Management - Essay ExampleHowever, this composition has selected work groups and teams issue as the topic for discussion.patronage the fact that not much research has happened on groups and teams in organizations as challenge and issue for kind Resource Managers but it definitely is one of the challenges and issues. Human resource manager in most of the cases subscribe to the responsibility of all the human resource of the organization. However, interestingly, they do not acquire with each employee individually or else they also make their policies and strategies considering the work groups and teams (Mathis & Jackson, pp. 23-27). Therefore, it becomes extremely important for them to understand groups and work teams, behaviors of individuals in groups and other myths and variables associated with groups and teams. lots managers fail to understand that dealing with groups is an entirely different dimension and requires special attention and homework from the m anagers. This paper would now discuss all the important elements, variables, concepts and issues related to groups and individual behavior in groups, followed by providing with solutions and tips and tricks for managers to deal with problems and issues presented earlier.One of the biggest issues that the HR managers encounter with groups is of their productivity and activity levels. Groups that are temporary in nature ceaselessly come into existence for achieving some goals or objectives. However, they HR managers while performance appraisals find out and growl about their inefficiency and tendency to avoid work. They always await to be complaining that groups do not seem to be achieving their targets within the deadlines. This creates an environment of rift and tension and obviously leads to situations that are even more tortuous and complex to handle. Important here to understand that research

Divergence Among Eastern European Countries in Economic Performance Essay

Divergence Among eastboundern European Countries in Economic Performance - Essay typeThis essay provides a thorough analysis of the different scotch growth patterns in the Eastern European countries with evaluation of the impact of different reckons on the economic development of that countries.Eastern European countries include Serbia, Kosovo, Russia, Czechoslovakian Republic, Albania, Croatia and several others. These countries are popularly known for their unity in the historical era of socialism and repayable to their locations and political history. Russia was the mainland for the communism and among the Eastern European countries. Communism was a set of governance that dominated the East in comparison to the West which was the USA that employed capitalism.After the world war two, the capitalism and communism ideologies of economic governance emerged. It is due to these two ideologies that the countries in Eastern Europe merged to campaign for the blossom forth of communi sm in the other parts of the world.One of the reasons that explain the divergence in economic act in Eastern Europe was the cold war disparities where some countries remained neutral and thus lost no economic bonds with neither of the two superpowers, USA and USSR. Following the loss of resources to other countries, the communists suffered an economic recession afterwards the cold war especially small countries that depended on the great Russia for wealth and funding. However for the countries that remained neutral during the war, they get away the recession as they would still acquire cash in hand and conduct investments with the allies of USSR. In addition, the governance of the Serbians who were the or so neutral members of Eastern Europe continued with a stable running of their economic, social and political systems. The Serbians, with supporter of USA achieved greater heights of economic success compared to the other countries in the East hence the great difference in t he economic performance of the communists and the Serbians. The USSR being a superpower was now modest to the US after losing the fight over the two ideologies. However, the USSR did not suffer greatly economically as the inferior nations since it still had influence and remnants of resources that were not incorporated in the campaign for communism. Therefore, the USSR and Serbia were at an average situation and the economic recession did not hit them as hard as the other small countries. An additional chemical element that caused the rift in the economic performance of the Eastern Europe countries is the health systems of the countries. This is a social factor that contributed greatly of the disparities in economies in that a huge amount of money was invested in the health field leading to instabilities of the other sectors of the economy. The economy of USSR supported the health and well being of its citizens and those of neighboring countries and consequently funds were shifte d and the recession took tall in the country. The diseases of the patients require more medicine and resources in to the health industry which the government could not manage at that instance. Furthermore the smaller countries like Croatia and Kosovo did not handle the Health

Asperger's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Aspergers - Essay ExampleThere are three chief(prenominal) areas where individuals with Aspergers Syndrome experience difficulties. These include complaisant interaction, social communication and social imagination. These three areas are usually referred as the impairment triads.Individuals with Aspergers syndrome experience fewer issues with speaking and their intelligence level ranges from average to in a higher place average. In general they do not encounter the associated learning disabilities that are often evident amongst individuals with autism nevertheless they may experience particular learning issues such as dyspraxia, dyslexia, epilepsy or ADHD. Though its a life while problem but its symptoms may improve with the passage of time and growing age as the adults with Aspergers syndrome may learn to comprehend their personal weaknesses and strengths and in turn may enhance their social ability. Moreover, with proper encouragement and support, individuals with Aspergers sy ndrome can be enabled to lead an independent complete life (Frith, 1991). fit in ADDM findings, the prevalence of ASD is more than amongst non-Hispanic whites as compared to other ethnicities but with the passage of time the disparity amongst the Hispanics and non-Hispanics has declined significantly with time (Pal, 2013). A huge research body documents that racial and ethnic disparities exist in the diagnosis and interjection plan of ASDs and this may lead to false results depicting in the prevalence of Aspergers syndrome and other ASDs more in one ethnicity than others. However, the main reason that may be attributed to the increased incidence of Aspergers syndrome amongst non-Hispanic whites is the institutional factors like clinician prejudices, accessibility of healthcare, symptoms interpretation by families and clinicians as well as the appliance of logical algorithms by clinicians for the detection of ASD.Exploring the causes of Aspergers Syndrome is still

A comprehensive business plan for a new start-up venture Essay

A comprehensive line of merchandise plan for a new start-up venture - Essay ExampleThe head canton is expected to be run by a total of 5000 employees comprising those in the production unit, assemble flora and various positions of marketing. Each distribution shop is expected to have 3 shopkeepers.The mission of the company is to work the gateway to academic success for students at all directs of education in the UK, especially those at the pre-tertiary level who hardly have any opportunity of owning their own Tablet PCs.The companys business report comprises three major(ip) aspects of work, which are production, marketing and servicing. For each of these components of business, the company has different capabilities, which are spread crosswise different stages of the companys lifeline. These are briefly summarised in the table at a lower placeDifferent components of business are expected to be made up of different personnel in terms of numbers, qualification, trick type, and job description. There shall however be no specific requirements by way of gender. The table below outlines the number personnel and qualifications needed for each component by timeline of the company.The three major components are passing to be managed by different hierarchies of managers, administrators and supervisors. The hierarchy is needed to make the practice of organisational reporting easier and free flowing. The chart below gives an overview of the organisational hierarchy to be in place at the workplaceThe product named Slate is a basically an academic Tablet PC. This means the product can be described from two major perspectives, which are academic and Tablet PC. The academic component is simply made of both pre-installed and customised educational tools. The pre-installed educational tools focus on school based syllabus for different courses at different stages of education. At the unessential level for example, there will be syllabus on courses such as Biology, Geo graphy, Home Science, etcetera The tablet component is basically a

Self-Appraisal Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Self-Appraisal Report - appellative Exampleve I previously submitted this or a version of it for assessment in any early(a) Unit of Study at the University or any other institution without having obtained the approval of the teacher.So that the assessor can properly assess my work, I give this person permission to act according to University indemnity and practice to reproduce this work and provide a copy to a nonher member of staff for the designing of cross checking and moderation and to take steps to authenticate the assessment, including submitting a copy to a checking/detection body that in turn may retain a copy of this work on a database for approaching checking.I certify that the statements I have attested to above have been made in peachy faith and are true and correct. I also certify that this is my work and that I have not plagiarized the work of others and not per centumicipated in collusion.This report provides a comprehensive evaluation of my growth with bear on to technical, personal and professional skills in the course of my internship or co-operative education experience. The report is divided into three wind categories including an introduction incision, self-appraisal section, and finally, the conclusion and recommendations part. The introduction highlights the overall importance of co-operative education experience and the principal components of the report. The appraisal segment analyses the skills and experience I developed through my work-integrated experience, while integrating viable academic resources regarding the subject. The conclusion part summarises findings, indicating that the cooperative education experience can be improved through specificity and proper delineation of internship skill objectives.Learning in the realm of academia does not only entail comprehension of theoretical concepts, barely also practical lessons. The latter are best attained through experiential learning, in work in the course of practical sessions, and during industrial attachment or internships. In

Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Strategy - Essay deterrent exampleThis is the primary reason why prudence could not passively deal with the issues that concern the employees especially when transaction with the retail practices of business (Leat, 2001, 21). True, the situation of different organizations around the globe today are indeed ever-changing massively, thus making it harder for their guidance teams to limit on the said needs that they are supposed to adjust upon. As for a fact, decision-making is a major factor of management that requires adjustments in terms of actual application. mess of different races intend to expect different things from the management Hence, it is then very important how effective management procedures could be affected by research procedures as per based in the theories of managing that shall be discussed within the pursuance paragraphs of this paper. Along with this, the application of strategic choice in the different management activities that are to be handled fo r reciprocation shall also be tackled so as to know how it is possibly true that strategic choice becomes an element that subjects the business to different issues.As mentioned earlier, management requires one to be skillful enough in confront the different changes that the international set of business procedures offers the said systems of organizational operations. Hence, it could then be noticed that the management procedures accompanied by research yields better results on the part of the employers, the employees and the profit that the organization itself makes from the operations that it takes. Moreover, as research procedures aim to increase the knowledge of the people or the managers at that with regards the situation, the more they become fitted in doing the job that they are supposed to complete. Through strategic choice application, most managers try to submit the right kind of solution that they ought to apply within certain situations. The examination of the differ ent procedures by which managers

World War I Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ground War I - Essay ExampleThrough conscientious study of the events depicting imperialism, militarism, nationalism, the immediate cause, as well as the underlying intricacies of the alliances formed, threatening unrest to all other nations, I would attempt to attribute justification for the next plan of action. Having found that the aforementioned grounds are ceaseless and bearing wallop on a global scale, marching out to join and support the Allies must then(prenominal) prove reasonable.Participating in warfare does not have to mean exhibiting competitiveness yet as a measure to suppress the imperialists along with the height of their militaristic principle, it becomes necessary to demonstrate that emergence of magnate via American forces in addition to the Allies in defense is likely to intimidate the enemy. In the accept of possibly exhausting the enemies with the idea that endless wars are futile and would only yield to further change regardless of any projected goal to gain advantage by the opposing parties, combat ought to proceed. As a U.S. president, I understand that I have sworn a delicate responsibility to foster my nation. With the prevailing world crisis, however, accepting the armed challenge to fight in the battlefield is rather an presentation than a mere act of impulse to help others subdue the enemy and fulfill the common intention of world peace.At this point, to me the presence of U.S. troops overseas, expressing the motive to cooperate with the armed men of the allied nations is a response of envisioning a kind of renewed life for the Americans where, after all the military and policy-making hostilities, living exists with the desired quality of peace and economy. By engaging in the war, Americans can be accustomed to dealing with violent encounters which would serve as tests to strengthen individual courage or make stout the overall character of American citizenry. In time, once the joint forces with the European Allies consi sting of France, Russia, Britain, and Serbia

A nobel economist's caution about government Essay

A nobel economists caution about political sympathies - Essay ExampleFor example, the U.S. Affordable C be Act has brought little change since its implementation in 2010, saturnine the number of individuals without health insurance to 13 percent down from 16 percent.While there are some elements of truth that the American economy has exacerbated and that some constitution interventions usually worsen off the economy, it is judicious to acknowledge that without a logical economic framework, the economy would simply shut. Economics provides the framework, which influences the performance of the economy for the progress of the society. Economics as a science focuses on ensuring that the most is achieved out of limited and scarce resources as opposed to perfecting the society as Boudreaux and Zywicki postulate. Achieving the desired results out of an economic decision inclines on the dexterity with which form _or_ system of government makers or governments choosing which economic po licy to implement for a given problem. As such, the dismal achievement realised in Obama Care and many other botched government intervention attempts are exhibitions of inaccurate policy choices rather than deficiency in economic thoughts. Nonetheless, the article is a food for thought that evokes deeper thinking and ground of economic

Jain Man Fasts to Death Essay Example for Free

Jain Man Fasts to Death EssayA 76 year old Indian man died of starvation that is called santhara. It is an old practice in Jainism where a person fasts for a number of days and is believed to alleviate the person achieve salvation. Some people are still not amenable to this practice as they believe that this is a sort of suicide. On the opposite hand, Amar Chand, the man who died, believed that it would help him cleanse his soul as he has been ill for some time already. Santhara is a religious ritual described as intended death by fasting.During the process of fasting, the person is apt(p) time to reflect on his life, which is reason why this is considered to bring salvation. If someone feels like he has served his draw a bead on in life and felt like he has imparted enough of himself to the world, one can decide to fast. there are a lot of religious practices in the world some may even search absurd and illogical. However, to the followers of the specific religions, thei r belief stands by the fact that they would be able to achieve something forbidden of it in this case, salvation.If you think about it, to decide that you have served your purpose is a sign of consciousness and knowledge of the belief that you are following. It shows that given enough will power and faith in something, anybody can do anything. To the Jains, though some may think that santhara is synonymous to suicide, they still hold on to the practice because as far as they know, being able to reflect upon ones life can help them save themselves from spiritual death just as the Muslims believe that they need to travel to Mecca at least once in their life.

Curriculum Implementation and Evaluation Essay Example for Free

Curriculum Implementation and Evaluation EssayThe 8th grade English computer program is one and only(a) of the students preparatory curriculum scheme that is entitled to provide efficiency in the learning process of English. It is a core process and procedure that is aimed any ensuring the student is able to come through the closely implicit English learning techniques. Though complex however, the curriculum system can be described in a brief manner that provides the most important factors in its implementation. At one level, it requires that the students demonstrate a clear understanding on what builds the English grammatical facets that is captured by both write and spoken English. This implies that, the student should demonstrate a concise command into English grammar in cost of punctuations marks, decry structure and sentence use. Elsewhere, it incorporates the essence of student-teacher relationship both in class and assignments. This is synonymous to adequate conver se and response between them in modeling an attractive English learning environment. Here, the student is required of his/her liaison in class response and otherwise subject modeling areas. ( http//www. rusd. k12. ca. us/4teachers/langarts/corenovels8.html) The system recognizes the importance of other forms and sources of learning English such as the media and texts. Here, he/she is required to gather the most appropriate culture that may help him in the learning process which is not within the classroom environment. Comprehensions and passages are important. This is demonstrable through engaging them in interpretation various comprehension texts and passages that help them to develop a much valuable support towards comprehending. (http//www. gisd. k12. nm. us/standards/eighth/8thLA_gisd. html)In the process of learning English, induced acquisition of refreshful vocabulary is highly important. This is got from students ability to write different word meanings and pronunciati on of lyric poem as well as their correct placement into English sentences. The process of adequacy in reading is required. A student should demonstrate ability in loud reading that is clear in terms of pronunciation and sentence clarity. Reading ability can be acquired through his/her role of reading the most appropriate materials equivalent of 25 books in Georgia English curriculum.Development of exemplary English experience should be accompanied by a students ability of acknowledging different English authors and their publications. The grasp of student reading should be broad that help to provide him with acquiring new vocabulary and tuition from different study areas. Having read widely, he/she should produce concrete, well-formatted and grammatical writing. This should be coupled with competence in various English genres. Writing ability can be supported by comprehensive interrogation into books, media, archives and the internet.(http//www. ncpublicschools. org/curriculum /languagearts/scos/2004/25grade8) Reference 8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum Links. Retrieved on twentieth whitethorn 2008 from http//www. rusd. k12. ca. us/4teachers/langarts/corenovels8. html 8th Grade Language Arts Curriculum. Retrieved on 20th May 2008 from http//www. gisd. k12. nm. us/standards/eighth/8thLA_gisd. html Eighth Grade. Retrieved on 20th May 2008 from http//www. ncpublicschools. org/curriculum/languagearts/scos/2004/25grade8

The aims, methods and achievements of MLK and Malcolm X Essay Example for Free

The presences, methods and achievements of MLK and Malcolm X EssayCompare the aims, methods and achievements of MLK and Malcolm X. Which man do you speak out was most successful at achieving civil rights for African Americans in the mid-sixties?I would kick up that Martin Luther king was the more successful man in terms of achieving civil rights for African Americans in the sixties. speckle this may seem a choice curved by public estimate, I would purport that there were issues with Malcolm Xs image and methodology that made it unlikely that he would ever be accepted (and thus, respected) by washcloth America. I think that Martin Luther queer, fleck viewed by some swarts with contempt for his relatively moderate attitude, genuinely evaluated the situation in which he was operating and suited his modus operandi to make it as beneficial as possible. As a gist of this, I think that Martin Luther world-beater made it easier for himself to achieve his aims of bringing a bout equality for African-Americans in the 1960s in America. I will, however, examine in greater detail the differences in the methodology of the men subsequently on.Put simply, Martin Luther big businessman aimed to ensure that drab flock were equal in America in the 1960s. variation was made manifest through segregation, whether in the guise of schooling, buses, or white-hots only benches. This stemmed mostly from world-beaters childishness and experiences as a young adult, one of which led to him being threatened with a gun for demanding portion in a segregated restaurant. Kings aims were not all this simple, however. First, he had to occurrenceor in the point that he would need to reach the greatest sum of people possible with his message, and make them receptive to it. I would indicate that this was a battle between the fight for civil rights and the dangers of playing Uncle tom turkey to Washington politicians. While King did liaise with President Kennedy, I would suggest that this was an accomplishment of Kings rather than one of his aims.This is because Kings main objective, I feel, was to influence Washington into passing civil rights laws, and talking with the Kennedy brothers was only a means to this end. Second, King aimed to influence politicians through grassroots movements rather than the dealings of smoke-filled rooms. I think that this can be observed in King choosing to demonstrate the engage of African-Americans through initiatives such as the 1961 freedom rides and the 1963 March on Washington. I would suggest that these activities exhibit essential differences in the aims of King and Malcolm X- that is to say that whilst Xs objectives were dependent on caustic on white hostility, Kings were rooted in egalitarianism. I would suggest that this made King more accessible, and thus helped his plight through the participation of many moderate blacks and white student activists.Kings methods were ones designed to capture the atten tion of Kennedy, and afterward Johnson, but whilst exercising caution and maximising participation. However, I think that King was not so untold a true crusader as a brand for the Civil Rights Movement. As the US at once is personified by its President, I think that the CRM needed an utile, moderate face that was not too black for White America. I would suggest that this is one of the few instances in which one could justify a comparison between Martin Luther King and current US President Barack Obama. For example, in the instance of the 1963 North Carolina sit-ins organised by the SNCC, King was effectively chosen as the face of the movement, a movement that was in fact initiated by improve students desperate for change. As this movement led to the desegregation of Atlantas schools, one could argue that King was in fact not the true leader of the Civil Rights Movement, but more like Orwells poster of Big companion omnipresent benevolent- a brand. One method used by King was th e use of non-violent protest.Utilised in its earliest form in the Montgomery bus boycotts, I think that non-violent protest was the most effective manner with which black and civil rights activists could champion their cause. This is because non-violent protest did not provide white America with the ammo to vilify Civil Rights activists (though many tried). This is because non-violent protest raised awareness while making it hard for natural law to use emphasis to disperse protesters. Also, I desire that such mass action made it grueling for politicians to ignore the plight of African-American people in the 1960s. While the NAACP may have taken on the Supreme Court through litigation, I think that if they had parted there would be no attention stipendiary to the case. It would have been, I feel, business as usual.But the mass action used in initiatives such as the March on Washington in 1963 made black issues impossible to ignore, and helped black people experience solidarity and ubiquity in their anonymity and numbers. King himself proclaimed The Negro is shedding his fear, and while this is something King was worried about, I think that this is something that was in fact brought about by King. Black people in America could now see that it was acceptable to feel insulted angry and bitter about the injustices of slavery. Because of this, I would suggest that Martin Luther King succeeded in his aims as I would suggest it was his methodology of mass action that invigorate black people to rise up, and the White House (and people) to sit up and listen. However, there was to be another denotation with what some today would consider a more direct influence on the position of black people in 1960s America.Malcolm X approached the Civil rights struggle in America in the 1960s in a very contrastive manner to King indeed, and I would suggest that in spite of his iconographic status, he largely failed in his aims. X aimed to rail against the whole idea of dema nding Civil Rights, suggesting that black and white men could never be truly equal. X regarded black people as Africans who just happened to be in America, and as such X took up a position described by Cornell as The basic aim to counter white supremacy, better known as Black Power. X advocated violence, and I would suggest that this was to issuing in a short term failure for X. This is because Xs white rivals, segregationalists and racists, would now convey a legitimate excuse to be opposed to black people- violence reminiscent of a advance(a) day terrorist group. I would draw parallels with terrorism because terrorist groups are not evil- they merely seek to advance an aim through violence, and are despised by the majority for it.Malcolm Xs methodology, I feel, caused short-term failure, yet it would be unwise to dismiss his efforts out of hand. In the late 1960s disaffected black youths flocked to Malcolm X because they felt King was playing Uncle Tom (especially following Ki ngs poorly judged discussions with Chicagos Mayor Daley in 1966 that resulted in King appearing artless and ineffectual), and I think that this was the central tenet of Xs early philosophy- that of the angry young man. I think that Xs function with the Nation of Islam in addition helped Xs relations with disenchanted blacks, his rebellious and extremist views being ones that the frustrated and the angry could lock on to.However, I would suggest that the Nation of Islam was poor with regards to black/white relations and thus Malcolm X actually achieved little towards the real accomplishment of black Civil Rights (though I do indeed believe that X inspired a host of activists who may not have otherwise hightail ited for them). In addition, I think Xs anti-integrationalist stance would do little to affect any sort of white-dominated legislation for the better. Indeed, X-inspired groups such as the Black Panthers were labelled as dangerous by the US government, particularly due to their McCarthyist-frightening judgments, but also due to their advocacy of violence and separatism. One could draw parallels to Rastafarianisms call of back to Africa that I think as alienated White contemporaries, who were- like it or not- the Kennedys the Mayor Daleys, the Bull Connors- the people in power. I think this central lack of appeal to the white man was what made Malcolm X, in my eyes, largely a failure. I also think it regrettable that this appeal needed to have occurred, but it was truly required in this case.The methods used by Malcolm X, I feel, were in reality not so far removed from Kings as hypothesised by some. I would suggest that both King and X had relatively non-violent campaigns. While X advocated black supremacy, he in reality did similar things to King suggested blacks join voter rolls participated in sit-ins. Whilst the Black Panthers were inspired by X, I think he was always more of an orator than an activist, and that his easily attacked espousals of violence and his belief in the Doctrine of Yakub (which suggested that an ancient black scientist named Yakub created white men, and slavery was Allahs punishment for this) made him likely to fail in affecting mainstream white society. I would contend that a policy of non-violence was to prove crucial in the 1960s, and that a period of education of white America such as that seen in the cultural intricacy of the 1920s Harlem Renaissance was important in the meeting of the target of Civil Rights.To conclude, I would suggest that while both Martin Luther King and Malcolm X had flaws which, ultimately, crippled the growth of the Civil Rights Movement, they both contributed in significantly different ways to the fight for black Civil Rights. While I would contend that the theological and occasionally violence beliefs of Malcolm X made him seem unacceptable to white America, I think that his effective martyrdom resulted in disaffected black youths returning to political activism after t hey felt shunned by what they perceived to be Uncle Tom behaviours on the part of King. One could, I feel, successfully argue that Xs increased appeal also came from his everyman gentility in Harlem, and that black youths could not truly identify with a Southern minister.In addition,one could argue that Kings campaign depended on violence as much as Xs. If Kings activists and followers were not viciously suppressed, I enquiry that moderate America would have eventually got round to championing their cause, evidenced by the fact that approximately a quarter of participants in the March on Washington 1963 were white. However, I would suggest that Kings populism was to raise a number of black activists and student dissenters that would result in white America being cowed by the influence of millions of African-Americans, and, finally, result in the Civil Rights that black America had been fighting for.

Azerbaijani-Armenian Conflict Essay Example for Free

Azerbaijani-Armenian Conflict EssayWhen owing to their strategic and geopolitical situation Azerbaijani khanates got involved into the stratagem of fight which was led by Russia, Iran and the Ottoman empire for the spheres of influence some Azerbaijani entities were forced to conclude vassal systems in revisal to defend their interests. Thus, under the treaty of 1805 the independent Azerbaijani khanate of Karabagh was leveld under Russian overlordship.As a result of Russian-Iranian war of 1804-1813 and on the basis of the sboulder clayness treaties of Gulistan and Turkmanchay, the Karabakh khanate together with Erivan and Nakhchevan khanates was included into the Russian Empire . It was exactly in that period when Armenians started to move to the class of Nagorny Karabakh in Azerbaijan which was inhabited mainly by the Azerbaijanis and the descendants of the ancient Albanians. This fact was proved by the noteworthy Russian diplomat and playwright A.S. Griboyedov. Later, i n 1836, later the second mass re extermination of Armenians in 1828-1829, the Russian authorities abolished Albanian Christian patriarchate and donated its property to the Armenian Church. After that when the western theatrical role of occasion Albania the vicinity of Karabakh lost its statehood and the church lost its independence, the local Albanian population was subjected to Gregorianization (Armenization) .After the proclamation of the Azerbaijani Democratic Republic- the commencement ceremony democratic state in the muslim East on May 28,1918, unmatched of the first moves of its government was the cession of the city of Erivan (Yerevan) to the Republic of Armenia which though proclaimed its independence didnt switch its own land. In that period Azerbaijans foreign policy was oriented towards the increment of genial and good-neighbourly relations with Armenia. Unfortunately, nurturing annexing excogitations the Dashnak government of Armenia made claims for Nakhchevan , Zangezur and Karabakh hich formed a part of the Azerbaijani state, though the Armenian nonage of Karabakh took a decision at their Congress in 1919 to remain within the Republic of Azerbaijan . Armenias claims to this stain caused divergence and led to a murderous war with Azerbaijan in 1918-1920. Azerbaijans independence was violated after the invasion of the XI Red Army of Soviet Russia that proclaimed the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic on April 28, 1920.In 1922 the Azerbaijan SSR formed a part of the USSR, within which the Republics independence was of a stately character. In response to the territorial reserve claims of the Armenian SSR at its session on July 5, 1921 the Caucasian bureau of the CC of the RCP (b) rendered a decision to leave Nagorny Karabakh within the Azerbaijan SSR , considering it primordial Azerbaijani territory. At the same while victorious into account the interests of the local Armenian population the government of Azerbaijan was proposed to g rant broad autonomy to Nagorny Karabakh.On July 7, 1923 the fundamental Executive Committee of Azerbaijan issued a decree On the formation of the autonomous character of Nagorny Karabakh. Thus consequence this norm-setting act and taking into account the interests of its citizens of Armenian nationality the government of the Azerbaijan SSR formed an autonomy on the territory of Azerbaijan. At the same time, 300 thousand compact community of Azerbaijanis living in Armenia were refused to get even pagan autonomy both by the central government of the USSR and the government of the Armenian SSR.It infringed on their rights and finally resulted in their repeated deportations and dramatic forced eviction from the territory of Armenia in this century, including much than 200. 000 people in 1988-1989. Chronology of the encroach since 1988. The history of the second in the XX century Armenian-Azerbaijani fortify departure started in February 1988 when the session of the vicinityal So viet of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAR) of the Azerbaijan SSR took a illegal decision about the withdrawal from Azerbaijan and joining Armenia.The disaster that overstepped the line of the local confrontation and transformed into one of the most prolonged and murderous conflicts in post-war atomic number 63 is not ground on confessionalism or ethnic factor. Its roots lie in the expansionism and the policy of territorial aggression the aim of which is to extend the territory of one state by means of armed annexation and forcible seizure of a part of the territory of an new(prenominal) sovereign state, member of the United Nations, OSCE and other worldwide organizations.Anticonstitutional actions of the separatist groups in the region of Nagorny Karabakh which were supported and monitored from outside and which contradicted the worldwide law and the current Soviet legislation were a prologue to the wide-spread armed aggression against Azerbaijan. Starting with the una pproved concussions, strikes and actions of disobedience, the Republic of Armenia passed to the formation of unconstitutional power structures in the region of Nagorny Karabakh in Azerbaijan .Militarized units and a large amount of weapons and ammunition were sent to Azerbaijan and bridgehead for committing armed aggression against Azerbaijan was formed. At the end of 1991- the beginning of 1992 full scale military surgerys started in the regularise of Armenian Azerbaijani conflict. During the military operations in the region of Nagorny Karabakh Armenian military units used educate weapons and in February 1992 they managed to capture the city of Khojali where they brutally killed about 800 civilians including old people, women and children and in may 1992 they occupied the region of Shusha.After that the military operations overstepped the limits of the region and spread inland of Azerbaijan and to the Armenian Azerbaijani border , including the district of Nakhchevan . Durin g the period of war 7 more regions of Azerbaijan beside Nagorny Karabakh were occupied. Thus, as a result of aggression against the Republic of Azerbaijan more than 17. 000 sq. km of land support been occupied, that makes 20% of the whole territory of the country , more than 18. 000 people have been killed, more than 50. 00 have been wounded and have become invalids, more than 900 colonizations, 100 thousand buildings, more than 1 thousand enterprises, more than 600 schools and educational presidential terms, 250 medical institutions have been robbed and ruined. For the country with the population of 7,5 mln people the number of displaced persons became shameful more than 800. 000 people and almost 200. 000 refugees from Armenia. Humanitarian situation. pursuit the ethnic purges Azerbaijan faced a grave do-gooder situation.A great number of refugees and displaced persons were placed in tent camps, schools and hostels . In spite of great embossment efforts they ar menaced by colds and epidemics because of the low level of living conditions. The presence of children and old-aged people exacerbate the problem. Chronology of negotiations. International mediation on the solving of the conflict started in 1992 in the frame campaign of the so-called OSCE capital of Belarus base offset which is the only forum on the formation of the comprehensive model for the settlement of Armenian- Azerbaijani conflict.The OSCE capital of Belarus class has been formed to take a political decision concerning this problem. It is a forum for the preparation of Minsk Conference. Following the military operations and the seizure of Azerbaijani cities, the UN Security Council adopted resolutions Nr 822, 853, 854, 884 which provide that Armenian military units should be withdrawn from the territory of Azerbaijan immediately and unconditionally, and the refugees and displaced persons should be able to throw home.The main milestones in the negotiations were OSCE Budapest and c apital of Portugal superlative degrees. The OSCE Budapest Summit of 1994 took a decision to form an institute of co-chairmen of Minsk conference and entrust them with the transaction to conduct negotiations in order to conclude political agreement on the termination of the armed conflict (Great political agreement), the realization of which entrust eliminate the main consequences of the armed conflict for all sides and will appropriate to call Minsk conference.Thus, Budapest Summit determined the two-phase structure of the settlement process 1. the first stage elimination of the consequences of the armed conflict it means total liberation of all occupied territories and return of all displaced persons to their permanent places of living 2. the second stage comprehensive imperturbable settlement will be achieved following Minsk conference. Budapest Summit also reached a decision on conducting OCSE peacekeeping operation after concluding the political agreement.Following Budape st Summit the co-chairmen (Russia-Finland) organized and conducted 16 rounds of talks and legion(predicate) consultations with the participants of the conflict. In that period of time they reconciled about 75% of the text of the draft of the capital of New Hampshire and its Addenda. However, as far as the matters of principle are concerned total liberation of all occupied territories including Shusha and Lachin regions, earnest for all the participants of the conflict and the withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from the territory of Azerbaijan the agreement hasnt been reached.In his dictation at Lisbon Summit in 1996 the president of the OSCE, set up three principles for the settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. They are territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. legal emplacement of Nagorny Karabakh determined in the agreement and based on the self-determination which grants Nagorny Karabakh the highest degree of self-govern ment within Azerbaijan. security guarantees to Nagorny Karabakh and all its population including mutual obligations to identify the settlement provisions by all parties. These principles were supported by 53 OSCE member states, except Armenia. In November 1996 Armenia unilaterally broke off direct consultations between the Presidential Advisers of Armenia and Azerbaijan. After Lisbon Summit and the establishment of the institution of triple Co-chairmanship (Russia-France-USA) the only one round of talks held in April 1997 was open-ended.In June-September 1997 the Co-chairmanship prepared and brought beforehand the parties a new document which specified a two-stage settlement of the conflict according to the following intent the first stage the liberation of the 6 regions occupied during the conflict outside the former NKAR (except Lachin region), return the civilians to their homes and reconstruction of the main communications in the region the second stage the settlement of the dispute around Lachin and Shusha regions and acceptance of the main principles for the status of Nagorno-Karabakh region.The ended comprehensive settlement of the conflict including the Agreement on the self-government status of Nagorny Karabakh within Azerbaijan will be reached at Minsk conference. In September 1997 Azerbaijan officially informed the Co-chairmanship of the adoption of the document as a basis for the subsequent negotiations. In October 1997 in Strasbourg the Presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia made a joint education about their readiness to start negotiations on the basis of the proposals made by the Co-chairmen.In celestial latitude 1997 in Copenhagen the session of the Ministers for Foreign Affairs OSCE circulated the Report of the Co-chairmen which stressed the need to continue the efforts aimed at the settlement of the conflict on the basis of Lisbon principles and the proposals of the Co-chairmanship. On May 13-17, 1998 during the visit of the Co-chai rmen to the region, Armenia officially tell the take away of the consent of the former President of Armenia to the proposals on the phased settlement and spoke for the package settlement without any preconditions.Armenia powerfully objects to the principles of Lisbon Summit and seeks the discussion of the status of Nagorny Karabakh as an independent state. On April 2, 1999, a encounter of the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia during the CIS Summit in capital of the Russian confederacy was held at which an agreement was reached on undertaking a series of meetings for discussing the problems of the peaceful settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. An exchange of views and positions of the parties was continues at the meetings of the presidents on April 24 in Washington, on rarified 16 and 22 in Geneva, on September 10 in Yalta and on October 11 in the village of Sadarak.During the meetings an agreement was reached on the consultations between MFA and MoD of Azerbaijan and A rmenia on the problems of enforcement of the cease-fire rejime, confidence-building measures, procedures of preventing and settlement of the border incidents, as well as the development of the agreed basis for the resumption of the negotiations process within the framework of the OSCE Minsk Group. As an implementation of the agreement meetings and consultations of defence ministers (September 14 and October 11) and of foreign ministers (Seprtember 10, September 30 and October 12) of Azerbaijan and Armenia were held.On September 18, 1999, during the visit of the OSCE Chairman-in-Office K. Vollebaek to Baku it was declared that the meetings and consultations of the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia did not substitute the OSCE Minsk process and the Co-Chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group was called to speed up their activities and make a new proposal acceptable to both parties. On November 18-19, 1999, in the Final Document of the OSCE Istanbul Summit and in the report of the OSCE Chair man-in-Office it was once again underlined that the Minsk Group was the most suitable ormat for the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh problem, the continuation of the intercourse of two presidents which is to complement the Minsk process was welcomed, and the parties were called to resume as soon as possible the negotiations on the conflict settlement. The European Security Charter was adopted at the OSCE Istanbul Summit. It is a legally-binding document that confirms the OSCE principles and norms and the resulting commitments of the states on the honoring of the sovereignty and territorial integrity.On December 13-15, 1999, the first visit of new Co-Chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group to the region was held. The Co-Chairmen of the Minsk Group declared that they would begin the work on new proposals that would be based on the elements on which the agreement had been reached at the meetings of the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia. In its actiities on the settlement of the conflic t the Co-Chairmanship of the OSCE Minsk Group will pay a considerable attention to the economic development of the region.On this purpose the Co-Chairmanship of the OSCE Minsk Group expressed their intention to appeal to the world financial institutions, public and non-governmental organizations to send experts to the region in order to carry out the works on estimating the costs of the reconstruction of the region. On January 24, 2000, during the Summit of the CIS member-states in Moscow a separate meeting of the presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia, and on January 25 a quadripartite meeting with the participation of presidents of Azerbaijan, Armenia, tabun and the Acting President of the Russian Federation V.Putin were held. Consultations between presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia were resumde during the meetings and it was declared that the policy of the Four in the region will be based on the principles of the international law and, first of all, on the absolute acknowledgme nt of the principle of territorial integrity of the sovereign states. On January 28, 2000, at the World Economic Forum in Davos the consultations between presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia on hunting the ways of peacefull settlement of the conflict. The foreign ministers of the two countries took part in the meeting.On July 20, 2000, during the Summit of the CIS member-states in Moscow a quadripartite meeting with the participation of the presidents of Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and the Russian Federation was held. The questions of peaceful settlement of conflicts in South Caucasus, the problem of consolidation of regional security, including the cooperation in the struggle against international terrorism as well as in humanitarian and other fields. The text of joint statement signed as a result of the meeting of three presidents was also circulated.The statement says that the sides expressed their esteem to the continuation of meetings in this format, welcomed the initiative o f the world community and international organisations, which assist the acceleration of settlement of conflicts in South Caucasus. Heads of states agreed that such meetings will be held not less than two times a year and as a rule will be held during CIS summits. On July 2-5, 2000, the visit by the Co-Chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group to the region was held. In their activities on the settlement of the conflict a great attention was paying to the economic development of the region.With this aim the Co-Chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group appealed to the world financial institutes, social non-governmental organisations to send experts to the region to estimate the possibilities of its economic reconstruction. During the visit, the Co-Chairmen of the OSCE Minsk Group made a statement that they would search the methods of modifying the plan of the Karabakh conflict settlement. On November 30, 2000 in Minsk during the Summit of the heads of the countries of CIS the bilateral meeting of the P resident of Azerbaijan H.Aliyev and of Armenia R. Kocharyan took place. After the ending of the meeting the President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev declared that he was satisfied on the whole with last negotiations. The President H. Aliyev justified his joy by unofficial feature of the meeting but that the Presidents of these two countries are in the process of the search of the ways of the solution of Nagorniy Karabakh problem. As the President of Armenia R. Kocharyan noticed in his turn, the agreement about the intensification of the meetings was achieved at the meeting.On January 25, 2001 in Paris negotiations of the Presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan Robert Kocharyan and Heydar Aliyev in the presence of the President of Republic of France Jacques Chiraq. In the briefing after the negotiations, which took place in Paris in Yelisey Palace in the presence of the President of the Republic of France Jacques Chiraq, the President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan noticed, that the complete solution of the problem was maybe achieved at the attraction to the negotiations of the representatives of Nagorniy Karabakh.The President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev said in his turn that as soon as we come to something concrete at the bilateral negotiations with the leader of Armenia, perhaps the third part may appear . Both Presidents characterized their bilateral negotiations in Paris as rather positive, having informed, that they outlined the plan of the following meeting in the very near future. May 31, 2001 At the CIS Summit in Minsk the trilateral meeting among President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev, President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan and President of Russia Vladimir Putin was held.During the meeting the three presidents discussed the problem of the peaceful settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani, Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. August 1, 2001 At the informal Summit of the CIS countries in Sochi President of Azerbaijan Heydar Aliyev and President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan held a bilateral meeting. During the meeting they had a wide discussion on the problem of the peaceful settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict.Currently the Co-Chairs are engage their objective to present a compromise settlement plan to the conflict based on the principles of international law. Arms supplies to Armenia. Illegal supplies of Russian implements of war to Armenia from 1993 till 1994 including 84 tanks T-72, 50 CIV, 32 operational-tactical missiles P-17 capable of a range of 300 km and capable of carrying nuclear warheads as well as other arms amounted to 1 billion US dollars cause Azerbaijan a lot of trouble.These supplies violate the rules of international law and the principles of peaceful settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict. Such illegal actions contradict UN Security Council resolution 853, the Statement of the President of the Security Council of August 18, 1993 and the decisions of the OSCE High-ranking Officials Committee of February 28 and March 14, 19 92 which demand that the military supplies to the states involved in the conflict should be stopped, since they facilitate the escalation of the conflict and the maintenance of the occupation of Azerbaijani territories.Illegal supplies also contradict the provisions of the Agreement on Conventional Forces in Europe. Ceasefire violation. It has been four years since the agreement on ceasefire was reached on May 12, 1994. However, in the last years provocative activities of the Armenian military units being stationed along the contact line have assumed an impudent character pursuing an aim to force Azerbaijan to start a new reel of military operations. It should be noted that Armenia has violated the agreement on ceasefire 1421 times since May 1994.Release of prisoners of war. The work connected with the release of the prisoners of war and hostages is being continued through the mediation of ICRC. In the period from 1993 till May 2004 as a result of the interchange between the countr ies, 357 people were released 102 Armenians and 255 Azerbaijanis. At the same time according to the MNS of the Republic of Azerbaijan there are still more than 800 Azerbaijanis in Armenia and the region of Nagorny Karabakh.

The Story Behind Bell Essay Example for Free

The Story Behind doorbell EssayMr. Watson, amount here. I want you. These famous words by black lovage Graham toll were spoken in two ways scratch line when the first sentence on the teleph whiz was transmitted, and second when the first transcontinental sentence was exchange (Feinstein 76, 92). This dandy genius may be population-famous for his invention of the telephone, but he preferred to be cognise as something else the teacher of the deaf (World track record 2001 240). Not only was this brilliant man the creator of the craft that transmits speech but similarly an educator and a very curious human being who in demand(p) knowledge and continued to test newfangled ideas throughout his long and productive life. You can see how he changed and influenced the world through the years of his early life, his achievements, his miraculous telephone and its impact on the world, and his opposite inventive inventions. cost was born on March 3, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotla nd (Foster). He was named after his grandfather, Alexander Bell and got his bosom name, Graham from a family friend. His father, who was also named Alexander, taught deaf-mutes on how to speak, whereas his mother Elisa was a painter (World Book 2001 240).He was a talented musician, and could play by ear from the years of his childhood which resulted in him receiving a tuneful education (World Book 2001 240). Bell enrolled as a student teacher in West Howe which was a boys school near Edinburgh and taught music and speech in exchange for being tutored in other subjects (World Book 2001 240). He eventually started his own school for deaf teachers in 1872, which was one achievement of his in the broth of m whatever, although his most important one was the telephone. Ever since he was young, he had a fervent interest in human voice and an ambition for fame and fortune.From the time when Samuel Morse invented the telegraph, Bell was determined to nominate a new and improved version . In other words, he wanted to be able to transmit human speech. He worked with his partner, Thomas Watson, whom he met at an electrical instrument-making workshop, because he lacked necessary parts (World Book 2001 241). Together, they worked on the entry of the telephone using a wire, a transmitter, and a receiver. On March 1876, Bell was adjusting the transmitter in the lab of his apartment. Watson was in another room adjusting the receiver, and the door between them was shut.Bell accidentally spilled battery superman on himself, and said those famous words Mr. Watson, come here. I want you, which Watson heard in the other room through the receiver (Creating America 588). Life flew by for Alexander and Thomas after that. The first telephone patent was issued on March 7, 1876 (World Book 2001 241). The French government awarded Bell the Volta Prize of 50,000 francs, and he used that money to set up more labs, which also meant that he accumulated teams of bright engineers to q uest after new ideas (World Book 2001 241, Bellis).Before they knew it, telephones were widely used in the United States. In 1880, more than 50,000 telephones had been sold. A year later, that number changed to 132,000 (Feinstein 89). In 1915, the first transcontinental phone call took place between Bell who was in New York City, and Watson who was on the other side of the country, in San Francisco (Feinstein 92). Because this took place, it opened up a all new level of possibility for Americans. If we could get a telephone call across the country, then wherefore not across the whole world?To daytime, telephones are widely used, and we all have Bell to thank although not only for this one task. Some more accomplishments of his were when he was elected the first professorship of the matter Geographic Society, and also when he founded the Journal of Science (Ament). Although these achievements may be big, they were not as great as the invention of the telephone. As a result, Be ll created the Bell Telephone Company in 1885, which also led to the creation of the American Telephone Telegraph Company (ATT), which still exists today. (Feinstein 89).The invention resulted in Alexander demonstrating his telephone at the Centennial Exhibition in Philadelphia in 1876, and also for Queen Victoria at the Royal Palace (Feinstein 79, 82). Several major scientists at the time saw his exposition, and declared Here is the sterling(prenominal) marvel ever achieved in electrical science, (Creating America 588). Two days after the exhibition, he marry Mabel Hubbard and had two daughters Elsie and Marian (Feinstein 84). They sailed to England and introduced the telephone to the British. The telephone changed the whole world to an unimaginable extent, and it all started with an accident in his lab.Although this creation was one of Bells more successful inventions, he also had many that were not as well-known, but were developed with such cleverness that it plainly shows h is creativity and hobby for experimentation. Alexander everlastingly strived for more knowledge, which meant that he experimented whenever possible. In 1880, he invented the photophone, which transmitted sound over a beam of well-to-do (Feinstein 99). He also devised a kite capable of carrying a person, and a hydrodome, which was the fastest boat in the world for several years, travelling at an average speed of 70 mph (Ament).Another one of his well-known inventions was a metal demodulator, which came in useful when President James Garfield was shot. On July 2, 1881, doctors probed the Presidents body with bare and unwashed hands, hoping to find the bullet. They were unsuccessful and called Bell, expecting him to use his metal detector. When Bell first invented this device, he tested it on Civil War veterans who still had bullets in them, and was successful for every single person. When it came to the president, however, it did not work.Garfield eventually died from blood poisoni ng from the doctors filthy hands. After his death, Bell found out that his metal detector was fine, but the springs in the Presidents bed had interfered with the functioning of the machine. Many newspapers incorrectly blamed him for the presidents death, but those close to him knew that he had tried his best, and that the death was not his fault in any way (Feinstein 103, 106). Inventing the telephone alone wouldve earned Bell lifelong fame and respect, but he continued to create or improve devices to make the world a better place.Forty-one years later Bell himself passed away. On August 2, 1922, Pernicious Anemia, a blood disease, sadly claimed his life at the age of 75 (Bellis). He is remembered for being the inventor of the telephone, and making the world a smaller place, because friends and family were now just a phone call away. To honor his death, the millions of telephone lines served by the Bell Telephone System in regular army and Canada went silent for a whole minute, let ting the people remember who invented it and how it dramatically changed the world (Ament).To this very day we can see how Alexander Graham Bell changed each and every one of our lives, and made the world what it is through the years of his early life, his accomplishments, his extraordinary telephone and its impact on the world, and his other astounding creations. He followed his dreams and desires, and told us all to Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. Every time you do so you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Alexander Graham Bell (Feinstein 5).

The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 Essay Example for Free

The come down of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008 EssayThis novel is broken into segments the first of which discusses crisis that have occurred in the past that atomic number 18 similar to present day crisis, for exercise, the Great Depression and the worldwide depression of 2008. The gage segment analyzes the menstruation crises, for example, the effects of the Latin Ameri chiffonier and Asian crisis in the 1900s. Krugman also brings into light how countries thousands of miles apart have such(prenominal) a large impact on nonpareil another like a domino effect, for example, how when Russia experienced a financial crisis and sparing reform, it corrupted the Brazilian real, which then in turn naturalized the United States bond markets. The author uses his knowledge and view to analyze the United States and other countys economic issues. He critiques the faults that were made and the warning signs that administrations should be aware of and not overlook in or der to hinder economic failure. An example was the over confidence in capitalism success due to increase of technology, globalization to third world countries, and the fall of socialism and socialist ideas that were prevalent in international ideologies.This confidence in capitalism blindsided Economists to an approaching depression. Krugman warns that even though an thriftiness may be very strong, they are save subject to fall and should never take warning signs lightly, however these signs may not always be the alike for every country. As brought up in the book, it is discussed that perfect solutions for fixing an economy in one country may not work as well, or at all, in another country, for example capitalism success in the United States versus Japan and Mexico.Another example was when the British government devalued the pound and increased the interest place. This led a strong economic recovery for Britain, but when Mexico tried and true this same tactic, it had no such su ccess. Britains pound was devalued by 15 pct in 1990, thus being dropped from the European Monetary Systems Exchange Rate Mechanism. In 1995, the Tequila Crisis resulted from the mistake of the Mexican government not devaluing the peso enough and the GDP in Mexico dropped 7 percent and depreciated the peso by 15 percent, consequently.This is also an example of the domino effect of economic downfalls in countries impacting others. Even though Argentinas peso is governed by a separate silver board, since they call their money the peso as well, currency speculation from investors in other countries didnt regard the currencies as separate, thus negatively impacting the country. Robert Lucas, a professor at the University of Chicago, states that Macroeconomics needs to move forward from depression-prevention since the chore had been solved for all pragmatical purposes. The Great Moderation speech, by Ben Bernanke, then provided support to Lucas claim by stating that the business cycle problem had diminished, however, Krugman explains that instances similar to the Great Depression have more recently occurred, and in other countries in the 90s. In the late 1990s, Thailand ca utilise trouble to the rest of the surrounding Asian countries when they began making loans to foreign investors to try and athletic supporter their struggling economy, consequently leaving them with crippled trade exports.The Thai Baht was devalued since these foreign investors were mainly only people who had connections with the government and the interest rates were much higher than other countries in guarantee to boost their economy. This stipulation caused the economy to worsen, other countries to loose confidence, and for Thailand to loose investments. Krugman explains that if Thailand hadnt tried to control the currency and interest rate, the baht would have risen instead of causing their poor economy to expedite.Another break up that Krugman brings up is the Hedge funds, which are privately and actively managed investment funds and are subject to the regulative restrictions of their country. Two examples discussed in the book were with Asia and Russia. Hedge funds were used on Hong Kongs capitalist government and were forced them to use government intervention and non-capitalist ways to take back their stock market. In Russia, cook funds were more widely created to excel pro satisfys, but consequently, led to their financial collapse.Alan Greenspan, on the federal official militia Board of Governors, served from May 1987 to January 2006 and played a large roll in the 2008 crisis. It was believed that he was the best fit for his position because of his vast knowledge of the Great Depression. In the beginning of his term, the economy was stable with low unemployment rates and a rising stock market. Consequently, Greenspan let the good times roll and when the stock market was in a bubble he cut interest rates, but to no avail.This caused the unemployment rate to rise for near three years and the recession to return. The housing bubble then developed in 2006 from the lack of Federal Reserve regulation of savings and loans and the Shadow Banking System. The housing market prices slowly skyrocketed to fifty percent over value but then suddenly dropped up to fifteen percent in the second quarter the following year. Krugman explains how this housing market crash crippled the United States economy, costing millions of Americans their lives as they knew them before.I found this book very appealing considering my vague understanding of the financial system. Although at times I felt lost in the terminology, the majority of the time I was able to comprehend what Krugman was trying to hold across to the audience. What I found most compelling was how the book brought into perspective how history has consequently been iterate itself and will only continue to do so. With the examples Krugman gives with the Great Depression, Japan, Mexico, and our own economy deficit in 2008, we can see the errors that are repeatedly made through history.Krugman points out, while constantly questioning, why economic catastrophes clutch occurring all over the world if all the signs leading up to them are ever so similar. If Mexico had used Britian as an example, they would have been able to get out of the Tequila Crisis much quicker. I also found interesting, hitherto disheartening, the amount of money that is lent to other countries and spent on helping them repair themselves when we ourselves have repairing to do in our economy still.I understand that it is a cyclical effect, and we may not know every detail about what is going on, and for that I have to give the government credit, but at the same time I tangle witht agree with the amounts given away that we never see whatever benefit from. Krugman used the example of Russias debt and the twenty-two billion given to them for a stabilization send off that was unheard of, and another four ty-one billion emergency bailout funds to Brazil.After reading this book, it has enlightened me about how an economy can get back on its feet and also what signs to look for in our economy so that we dont repeat the past and we start learning from other countrys mistakes as well. 1 . Krugman. About Paul. New York Times, n. d. Web. 04 May 2013. 2 . Hedge Fund. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 05 Mar. 2013. Web. 06 May 2013.

Relocating Margaret Thatchers in the Workplace Essay Example for Free

Relocating Marg bet Thatchers in the Workplace Essay workings environments be dimensions in which the individuals skills, talents and production capabilities ar put into the test. The war-like situation manifested in integrated benas continues to post a challenge to each and every individual. It is a legitimized jungle wherein only the well trunk and the weak perish. Thus, for every struggle that is addressed, this spells sweet victory for the triumphant warrior. It is for this aspect that Karsten described the workplace a source of ones sense of self, creator and prestige (162). As the individual continue to come near the somatic ladder, his or her sense of self, power and prestige (Karsten 162) continue to increase. This is most especially true in scenarios wherein leading roles ar assumed and commited. However, a critical examination shows that holding power, garnering respect and expressing assurance cook exclusively remained in the hands of men. The opportuni ty to lead has been an exclusive right of males and women, despite of the strong break away to uphold equality, are continuously pushed to the periphery.Women leading remains a critical issue in the corporate environment. Despite of the efforts to render equal opportunities to both men and women, the actions taken, remained futile. Women as leaders are still seen from a derogatory perspective. As Spade and Valentine described, work places are no slight than gendered institutions that operate under variation regimes (341). Under this context, it can be argued that the so-called inequality regimes mentioned in this discussion, is no less than the hegemonic and oppressive paternal orientations that are passing manifested in various work spaces.Drawing on Dahrendorfs distribution of power and authority (Lemell Noll, 52), it is evident that many working environments deprive women from having equal chances or access to positions that demand an work out of power and control. Also, power legitimacy as for the case of women leaders are often questioned or blatantly ignored. While it is true that women have managed to acquire managerial positions, Ely et. al expressed that only 1 % of these females are CEOs of Fortune 500 companies or establishments (161). Likewise, Ely et.al mentioned that in terms of governmental positions and functions, only a smooth percentage of women can be observed. The seemingly under representation and to a certain extent union absence of women leaders in the corporate world is triggered by societys patriarchal culture. The practices seen in the business world reflect the manipulative and discriminating orientation of the patriarchal system. Under this context, societal roles and functions are highly determined by gender. Men are seen as the stronger sex whereas women are the exact opposite.Women are constantly confined into domestic roles. They are mothers and wives whose values and worth are best exemplified in the sleeping accommo dation and kitchen. Thus, their entries into the workplace or business environments are often seen as a threat. In addition to that, this scenario highly contradicts the so-called normative behaviors (Ridgeway 223) of world. lead in business environments translates to performing firm decision, asserting authority and demonstrate direct control, if necessary.Needless to say, these traits or characteristics are often played or portrayed by men. On the other hand, the idea of being a mere follower is relegated to women. Therefore, in the event wherein a cleaning lady leader practices authority, utilizes power and make decisions, these scenario is immediately dismissed as a violation of the canonical norms not only of the workplace, but also of the overall social structure (Ridgeway 223). The problem with women executives or leaders is that their socially-constructed roles are mixed with their corporate or work-related functions.The merit of their leadership skills and capabilities ar e based on how well they perform their overtly stereotyped duties and obligations. When women act like leaders, the patriarchal system immediately questions their efficiency via insisting the womens highly biased and gender-based tasks (Ridgeway 223). As Ridgeway stressed, women leaders are initially seen as a woman, then a leader (223). Gender would always come first and leadership capabilities are only secondary. There are several ways in which women are prevented from acquiring leadership positions in the workplace.The first one is illustrated by the glassful ceiling concept (Goethals burn 77). Under this context, women are blatantly deprived of acquiring leadership positions via unequal distribution of chances and opportunities (Goethals Burns 77). This is despite of eliciting commendable work-related achievements and success. The glass ceiling acts as a immobilise that prevents women from being hailed as managers and executives despite delivering good results and performanc es (Haslett, Geis Carter 128).In addition to that, it is also evident that women are laid into positions or departments in which they cannot possibly harness their leadership skills (Goethals, Sorenson Burns 77). They are subjected into roles that do not employ into actual corporate management and decision making. Therefore, in the event in which women are recommended for promotions, their skills and experience pronto lag behind. Or in such cases, a woman must shoulder the entire cargo of exerting efforts and energy to prove themselves, but with no assurance that they will be selected.But then once more even if some women were able to secure their positions on the corporate hierarchy, Goethal, Sorenson and Burns shared that this is no less than a defense mechanism used to avoid accusations of gender discrimination and inequality (77). Aside from the glass ceiling, the persistence of the seemingly omnipotent old boy network (Goethals, Sorenson Burns 77) is also instrumental in the under representation of women leaders. A critical examination of the old boy network clearly shows the strong attempt of men to protect their own interests (Sanchez et.al 240). There is the intention to keep power in the hands of the few and eliminate new players. This basically explains the degree of favoritism in promotions. Men often receive high preference compared to women not because they are better or more productive. Instead, this is just a way to preserve the patriarchal rule. Since majority of senior executives are men, their power legitimacy is highly acknowledge and recognized. This kind of prestige is then used by males to control, manipulate and safeguard their interests.Thus, to ensure that their power and authority shall remain, these executives are more likely to choose male protegeesindividuals, who like them, present a common invest of beliefs, ideologies and value systems. Lastly, the limited access of women to building social networks lessens their chances of being corporate leaders (Goethals, Sorenson Burns 78). Goethals, Sorenson and Burns mentioned that informal gatherings is a way for women to connect with other individuals in the business organizations (78).It is through these activities that women can come along improve their social and communication skillstwo of the most significant traits that leaders should acquire. However, these opportunities are hardly granted to women. Other than obstructing women to create meaningful relationships and camaraderie, this scenario also inhibits females from having their own mentors and role models (Klenke 185). Mentors and role models serve as a support system. Through them, valuable knowledge and insights are shared and transmitted. Mentoring relationships help potential leaders excogitate sound decisions and appropriate solutions.Unfortunately, this right is highly exclusive to men. The struggles and challenges faced by women leaders in the corporate system is yet another gender issue that should be readily addressed. Leadership roles should not be equated to gender-based functions. Equal rights and opportunities should be provided to both genders and should not be an exclusive privilege of men. It should be stressed and remembered that leadership efficiency is determined by skills and performances, never by gender. Works Cited Sanchez, Penny Philip Hucles Janis Sanchez-Hucles and Sanjay Mehta.Increasing Diverse Women Leadership in Corporate America Climbing Concrete Walls and Shattering Glass Ceilings. Women and Leadership Transforming Visions and Diverse Voices Eds. blue jean Lau Chin Bernice Lott Joy Rice and Janis Sanchez-Hucles. Massachusetts Blackwell make, 2007 Ely, Robin Erica Foldy Maureen Scully and The Center for Gender in Organizations Simmons shallow of Management. Reader in Gender, Work and Organization. Massachusetts Blackwell Publishing, 2003 Goethal, George Georgia Sorenson and James MacGregor Burns. Encyclopedia of Leadership. California Sa ge Publications Inc, 2004Haslett, Beth Florence Geis and Mae Carter. The organizational Woman. New Jersey Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1992 Karsten, Margaret. Gender, Race and Ethnicity in the Workplace. Westport, CT Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006 Klenke, Karin. Women Leadership. New York springer spaniel Publishing Company, 1996 Lemell, Yannick and Heinz-Herbert Noll. Changing Structures of Inequality A Comparative Perspective. Canada Mc-Gill Queens University Press, 2002 Ridgeway, Cecilia. Gender Interaction and Inequality. New York Springer Verlag New York Inc. , 1992 Spade, Joan and Catherine Valentine. The Ka

Choose three significant scenes during the course of Romeo Essay Example for Free

Choose three significant scenes during the demarcation of Romeo EssayJuliets character is dramatically portrayed in this sustain. The two main characters, Juliet Capulet and Romeo Montague both change and suppurate over the progress of the forgather however Juliet changes from what could be seen as girlfriend to char in only if under a week. There is a definite difference in her personality from the meeting of Romeo to her sum to him. As the convey progresses, we see Juliet maturing and developing into an independent unseasoned woman, which is quite different from the first of the play when Juliet never suasion of marriage or of defying her parents and family. In injection 1 Act 3 Juliet enters the play a doggedside Lady Capulet and the flirt with, who approach her to dialogue about a forthcoming marriage that Lady Capulet and her save wreak out planned. They want her to marry Paris at the age of xiii, however with Juliet universe so young and unsure of hers elf, and of what marriage entails, she does non really have anything to say on the issue. Before they start to shed about this subject, the obtain and Lady Capulet talk about Juliets age, and Shakespeare seems to make sure that the point she is only thirteen stand out among all other things in order to show her vulnerability and her youthfulness to the audience.The Nurse talks about when Juliet was only a baby and the Nurse was in that respect as a steamed nurse to Juliet. She reminisces about Juliet being the prettiest babe that eer I nursed (Line 60), after which the nurse gives a long talking to that is full of sexual innuendos which Juliet does not understand. This shows the lack of maturity and the vulnerability that Juliet has, because if she does not understand the jokes, past she may not understand other more important things that are said to her.However depending on the director who is directing the performance, a performance may make Juliet understand the whole spee ch and prank at the jokes or the opposite may be shown in her not listening to the Nurse. If the Nurse directs her speech solely at Lady Capulet it would at once again show the youthfulness and naivety of Juliet. When Lady Capulet finally restores to talk to Juliet about the topic of marriage Juliet does not seem to understand what she is meaning by it. She has never thought of marriage nor does she wish to for a while.Lady Capulet attempts to get Juliet to look at marriage and describes her own past, tattle her that she was already expecting her at the age Juliet is now. Juliet replies Ill look to like, if looking liking move. (Line 97 98). This again shows her immatureness to marriage as she thinks that marriage can happen only if she wants it to and that she can choose when she wants to hunch over somebody. In Act 2 Scene 2, Romeo and Juliet are able to talk in private without any distractions. This is a big scene for Juliets character development because she finally mee ts some one that she thinks she loves and it shows her as not being the naive child that she was but now growing towards being a mature woman. However, she despairs about the dispute mingled with the Capulet and Montague family households as she exacts herself wherefore are thou Romeo? (Line 33) meaning Why are you called Romeo? She talks about how it would be if he were not called Romeo so that everything would be alright and she would be allowed to love him, but because he is split up of the Montague household, then she cannot. This again shows some maturity because she understands the point as to why she should not love him. at a time Romeo actually comes out and shows himself to Juliet, she is concerned for his safety. Normally if a member of a household from Montague was to invade the Capulet dwelling then Juliet would cry out but because she feels love for him in the short amount of time they have been together, then she does not. Juliet feels a new type of love that she has not felt before, viewing her progression into adolescence. Juliet admits overplus about talking of her love to Romeo. She p lots with Romeo and asks him if he loves her and wants an honest answer.No innocent young girl would ask a man if he loved her, showing again the maturity that Juliet has been given by Shakespeare in the very short amount of time in that evening. This scene shows the progress of Juliets maturity again as she is talking to Romeo and discussing their love affair which is actually forbidden and would be seen to be wrong by her parents. This is showing evidence of the beginnings of rebellion and individualism from her as she normally would have followed the rules of her parents, but now she is doing things behind their back.Scene 3 Act 5 deals with many aspects showing Juliets capacity for becoming a young woman. She has to make many difficult choices in this scene and there is no one around that she can turn to and look to for help. She has just spent the night with Romeo in her bedroom and warns him that he must leave, otherwise there is the risk of him being caught. However the Nurse comes in warning Juliet that her mother is coming. She must now get Romeo to leave her room so that he isnt found by her mother. However they seem to not be able to part from each other, showing their affection and love for each other.When Lady Capulet enters the room, Juliet feels uncomfortable with her front line there and would rather she left. She says Madam, I am not well. (Line 78) to try to get rid of her but it does not work. Juliet has again to lie to her mother when she says Indeed I never shall be satisfied with Romeo, till I behold him Dead. (Line 93 94). Of course this is not true, but to protect the secret of her relationship to Romeo, she cannot give nurture to any suspicions in Lady Capulet, even if this means asking her to kill him.Her increasingly adult emotions lead her to protecting Romeo at all costs, even if it means deceiv ing her mother. Lady Capulet came to talk to Juliet about her getting get married the very next day. Juliet was not happy and did not want to get married to Paris as she is already married to Romeo, however neither Lady Capulet nor her husband knows this. Juliet protests and refuses to marry him, however Lady Capulet tells her that she must take it up with her father. When Capulet enters the room he is happy and cheerful, however this is soon to change after he has talked to Juliet.Juliet must build up the courage that she would not have been able to do earlier on in her life, to tell her father that she does not want to marry Paris. She has to explain to him that she is thankful that he has well-tried to make her marriage perfect but without giving away the hint that she is already involved with someone else. She has to suffer the many insults that Capulet throws at her and almost be physically assaulted by him, as he says My fingers itch. (Line 164).The Nurse and Lady Capulet t ry to help her at first but nothing is accomplished and finally, when Capulet leaves, Juliet is feeling at her lowest point. She turns to her Mother for support but she simply says Talk not to me, for Ill not deal a word. Do as thou wilt, for I have done with thee. Juliet then turns to her untroubled champion the Nurse, however again the Nurse will not help and support her. The Nurse explains to Juliet that Romeo is an impossible extend to and maybe it is not such a good idea to stay with him.She tells her that Paris is a good man and worthy of her love. This makes Juliet feel as though she is just a little girl again as she is being told what she must do and that her opinion is not needed. However Juliet is not about to be kept at this level, so she tells the audience that she will go to the Friar and seek help there, but if that fails, then she always has the power to die. Just saying this shows an immense emotional development by Juliet. No little girl would say the things t hat she has says, which proves to us that she is no little girl anymore.She is turning into a woman and her parents are helping her even when they are shouting at her, because it gives her more strength to stand up to them later on. Act 4 Scene 3 is one of the most important scenes in the play and here, Shakespeare portrays the character of Juliet as maturing to an even higher level and shows her growing from adolescence to womanhood, and also shows the highs and lows of her emotions. This scene shows her ready to take the potion that she has just been given by the Friar, even while not knowing exactly what it may do to her.She does not know if it is actually poison or what the side effects may be, as she wonders, What if it be a poison which the friar Subtly hath ministered to have me dead, Lest in this marriage he should be dishonoured, Because he married me before to Romeo? (Line 24-27). Juliet is unsure of whether or not to trust the Friar, showing us that the innocence of her younger self has been replaced by a more cynical distrust of other peoples motives. Her thoughts become very pathological and she starts to imagine the terror of waking up, trapped in the vault with her dead ancestors.She drinks the potion, calling out Romeo Romeo Romeo I drink to thee. (Line 58). Her willingness to take this huge risk shows how desperate she is to be with Romeo and how she cannot bear the thought of being pressure to marry Paris, emphasising her true, fully developed, adult love for Romeo. In this play of Shakespeares, Juliet has turned from a young girl who was not able to make up her own mind about important issues and who was dependent on her family, into a fully developed woman who could look after herself, lie when she had to and was emotionally independent.At the beginning of the play, she had no idea what was really meant by marriage or what love really was. But once she met Romeo, she started to change and mature, and would even deceive her own family in order to protect the love between herself and Romeo. Juliet chose her love of Romeo over everything else, even when it led to their tragic deaths. Her words, behaviours and responses through and throughout the play, show her development from innocence and naivety through to full maturity as the play reaches its tragic conclusion.