Saturday, March 23, 2019
jane austen Essay -- essays research papers
Jane Austen lived from 1775 until 1817, a span of four decades that saw of import changes in face social, semipolitical, and economic life. At the time her birth, England was embroiled in a bitter struggle with its American colonies, the loss of which, several days later, proved to be a tremendous blow to incline political and military prestige. Under the rule of George III, Englands political climate became increasingly seismic with constant struggles between the King and Whig politicians. Ireland received its independence in 1782, although the vehemence that had long plagued the country continued to rage. Across the Channel, the French Revolution had begun and the English aristocracy watched in horror as royal heads began to roll. Between 1804 and 1814, (the percentage pointedness in which Austen did most of her writing) England was consumed by a fight against the power-hungry Napoleon. Although Austen was undoubtedly alert of these external events, they remain notably a bsent from her writing. She made it a point to write about only what she knew from first-hand experience and, having never left the southeastward of England, her experience was rather limited. While some find this cultural shortsightedness disturbing, others feel it to be one of Jane Austens greatest strengths. By avoiding the pretense of discussing matters that hide outside of the realm of her daily experience, she could focus on what she knew best--the society of 19th-century English country families. Jane Austens novels are, in this sense, highly autobiographical. Her characters share this insular view of their world, carrying on with dances and amateur theatricals, seemingly oblivious to any(prenominal) outside concerns. Jane Austens world began in Steventon, where Janes father held a post as rector. Born 16th December, 1775, Jane lived in the familys small parish house for the first 25 years of her life. Here, she led a quiet but pleasant existence, spending time at home, o r visiting with local families of similar social status. She attended parties and dances at many of the local grand houses, including The Vyne, now owned by the British subject field Trust, a registered charity founded in 1895 to preserve places of historic interest. She also visited with her siblings in adjoining counties--Kent, in particular, became one of Janes favourite places. Although she did not write any of the six main novels during these years, ... ...ps when they were on leave and Edward from his house at Godmersham. Jane lived at Chawton until her declining health made it necessary for her and Cassandra to move to Winchester (only 15 miles from Chawton), where she could be nearer to expert medical care. She, Cassandra, and Martha Lloyd made the trip in May of 1817. Her condition, cognize today to have been Addisons disease, left her in a continually degenerative state of health. She continued to write during this period, however, and Sanditon, the novel she was worki ng on until her death, is a self-mocking treatment of the invalid state into which she could not prevent herself from slipping. Jane Austen died on eighteenth July 1817 in the arms of her beloved sister Cassandra. She is buried in the conjugation aisle of Winchester Cathedral and only a simple plaque identifies her grave. Strangely, the rock-and-roll makes no mention of the fact that Austen was a novelist, other than an oblique lineament to the extraordinary endowments of her mind. But, despite this modest resting place, Jane Austen has been immortalized by the body of work that survived her and continues to delight and take for readers today, almost 200 years after her death.
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